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Showing posts from July, 2021

पुराणमित्येव न साधु सर्वं (purANamityEva na sAdhu sarvam) - Not all things ancient are excellent / proper just by virtue of their vintage

In my quest for my spiritual roots, I have been digging into what is understood to be ancient wisdom. But is all ancient wisdom correct or appropriate? Is something new to be rejected if it runs contrary established viewpoints? And in a quaintly ironic way, what if we were to look to this ancient wisdom, and see what it has to say about the validity of well, ancient wisdom?   Let us turn to a person we celebrate as arguably India’s greatest ever poet & dramatist. We hold him up as an example of how great our ancients were and bemoan how there has been a steady degradation in quality across all fields, particluarly literature.  We turn to mahAkavi Kalidasa. What does Kalidasa himself say about this blind celebration of all things old and disparaging of anything new? But before we go there, what does the word kavi mean, since we call Kalidasa a mahAkavi , or a great kavi ? Of course, the most common meaning of the word kavi is poet. Someone of boundless imagination, who c...

मा विद्विषावहै (mA vidviShAvahai) - Let there be no enmity between the two of us

We come back to the last part of this beautiful and deeply meaningful verse from the taittiriya upaniSad . In fact, I started my journey of exploring the verse with this last part, and now when I come back to it complete the cycle it feels like I’m seeing it from a different perspective. The meaning of this part of the verse, as commonly stated, is “may there be no enmity between” us, encouraging the teacher and student to be of one mind. This entreaty to be of one mind is stated in an even older text. In the final set of verses in the rg vEda , we see a verse that talks about very similar sentiments. The first line of rg vEda X:191-2 says: संगच्छध्वं   संवदध्वं  ( samgaCChadhvam samvadadhvam ) सं   वो   मनांसि   जानताम्  ( sam vO manAmsi jAnatAm ) “May we move (progress) together May we be of one voice May we be of one mind” At first blush, it looks like it espouses no difference of opinion. I believe it is not so. When we look at the second part of the s...